The Baltics

Three neighboring countries - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - known as the Baltics, share a common history and seacoast but are all unique. All three Baltic capitals have UNESCO designations. Lithuania's castle on an island, Latvia's guild houses, Estonia's well-preserved medieval Old Town, sand dunes on the Curonian Spit, national parks, and Estonian islands in the Baltic Sea are just a sample of what to expect on our Baltic adventure.

In the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest country in Europe. Medieval castles are evidence of its glorious yet turbulent past. We begin our adventure in its capital and largest city, Vilnius (UNESCO). Other stops include the old capitals of Trakai and Kaunas. We visit the unique and sacred Hill of Crosses before exploring the Curonian Spit (UNESCO), a site full of picturesque sand dunes, fishermen's villages and long beaches.

Latvia is a country of many contrasts; from the 13th century capital Riga (UNESCO) - once the trading center of the Hanseatic League - filled with medieval buildings and Art Nouveau architecture; to the medieval castles of Turaida and Sigulda in Gauja National Park; to small historic villages. In southern Latvia, we visit Rundale Palace to see one of the most beautiful examples of Baroque architecture in the Baltics - the palace was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for a Duke of Courland and has a beautiful French garden.

Estonian landscape and culture has been highly influenced by Swedes, Germans and Russians - the country has been occupied by them for centuries. We get our first taste of the country by visiting the Estonian Islands of Saaremaa and Muhu, with their medieval villages and coastal towns. We visit the capital Tallinn (UNESCO) with its well-preserved medieval Old Town as well as many medieval castles throughout the country. We conclude our trip with a visit to Narva, Estonia's 3rd largest city situated directly across the river to the Russian fortress at Ivangorod.